Tag: Emanuele Severino
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Beyond Materialism & Idealism 3: The Unveiling of the Necessary
After exposing the contradictions of materialism and idealism, we arrive at a crucial crossroads. Both worldviews, despite their opposing stances, share a fundamental flaw: they are rooted in the concept of becoming—the notion that reality either comes into being or evolves through mental processes. The only consistent and coherent alternative is the recognition of being…
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Beyond Materialism & Idealism 2: Why Idealism Also Fails – The Limits of Mind as Reality
Materialism collapses under the weight of its own contradiction: it insists that things come into and out of existence, yet it offers no justification for this assumption. Idealism, often considered its intellectual counterpoint, seeks to overcome materialism’s limitations by placing mind or consciousness at the center of reality. However, despite its valuable critiques, idealism ultimately…
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Beyond Materialism & Idealism 1: The Faith of Materialism – The Unquestioned Assumption
Materialism presents itself as the most rational, scientific, and evidence-based perspective of reality. It claims to reject unfounded beliefs in favor of empirical knowledge. Yet beneath this confident exterior lies an unquestioned assumption: the belief that things come into being and pass away. This belief, which serves as the foundation of materialist thought, is neither…
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Encounters with the Dead: A Perspective from the Structure of Being
Introduction: The Rising Accounts of Contact with the Deceased In recent years, reports of encounters with the dead have proliferated. Whether through mediumship, near-death experiences (NDEs), apparitions, premonitions, or personal intuitions, individuals claim to perceive or communicate with those who have passed. Traditional interpretations often frame these encounters within religious, spiritualist, or psychological paradigms. However,…
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Parmenides, the East, and the Question of Illusion
Across cultures and millennia, human thought has struggled with the same enigma: if Being is eternal, how do we account for the change and disappearance that fill our experience? Parmenides in Greece and the sages of the East each intuited the permanence of Being, yet consigned the world of appearances to illusion. Their insight was…
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Babylon and the Apparatus: Beyond the Civilization of Technique
The Great City as a Timeless Symbol When Toynbee and Spengler spoke of the megalopolis, they described a concrete historical reality: cities that grow until they devour the life of a culture. But long before them, this same reality had already been intuited in symbols and myths. The Book of Revelation names it “Babylon the…
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City, Country, and Destiny: From Toynbee and Spengler to Severino
The Ancient Tension Civilizations have always carried within them a tension between city and countryside. The countryside ties human life to the soil, the rhythms of nature, the continuity of community and tradition. The city concentrates wealth, intellect, and power, but often at the cost of uprootedness, alienation, and imbalance. This polarity has become particularly…
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Beyond Space-Time: Perception and the Eternal Structure of Being
Introduction: The Challenge of Perception Following our exploration of distinction without separation, we now turn to another fundamental question arising from near-death experiences (NDEs): the nature of space and time. Many who undergo NDEs report perceiving reality beyond temporal and spatial boundaries, experiencing past, present, and future as a single whole. This challenges the conditioned…
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The Necessity of Contradiction: Understanding Suffering Through the Structure of Being
Introduction: The Question That Remains The series From Contradiction to Joy explored how the recognition of Being dissolves the illusion of suffering and reveals the necessity of joy and glory. Yet, one question still lingers: Why contradiction to begin with? Why does suffering, evil, war, and injustice appear in the unfolding of reality? This question…
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From Contradiction to Joy – Article 5: The Inevitable Recognition: Toward the Fulfillment of Thought
The Unavoidable Necessity of Recognition The path we have traced—from the fundamental contradiction of nihilism to the infinite resolution of Being, from the dissolution of the tragic view to the fullness of glory—reveals a singular truth: recognition of Being is not a matter of belief or interpretation but the inevitable unveiling of what has always…
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From Contradiction to Joy – Article 4: Glory and the Fullness of Being
The resolution of contraddizione C is not merely the elimination of error or the overcoming of a mistaken worldview. It is the inevitable unveiling of the fullness of Being—an appearing that cannot be reduced to intellectual recognition alone but necessarily manifests as what Severino calls glory. But what is glory in this context, and why…
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From Contradiction to Joy – Article 3: The Joy of the Necessary: Overcoming the Tragic View
Introduction The history of human thought has been deeply marked by the tragic view of existence—the belief that suffering, loss, and conflict are inherent and inescapable aspects of reality. From Greek tragedy to existential philosophy, the idea that life is bound to struggle and ultimate dissolution has shaped much of our understanding of human fate.…
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From Contradiction to Joy – Article 2: The Infinite Resolution: The Unfolding of Necessity
Introduction If contraddizione C necessarily resolves, does this mean the resolution is a finite event—a final moment in which contradiction is overcome? Or is it something that unfolds without end? The key to understanding this lies in the nature of Being itself. The resolution of contraddizione C is not an event in time but the…
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From Contradiction to Joy – Article 1: Contraddizione C and the Necessity of Resolution
Introduction The history of Western thought has been shaped by a fundamental contradiction—the assumption that being can become non-being and vice versa. This contradiction, which Emanuele Severino terms contraddizione C, underlies the metaphysical illusion of becoming. If left unresolved, it leads to nihilism, fragmentation, and the perpetual instability of knowledge. Yet, the necessity of Being…
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Beyond Conditioned Thought: Article 2 – The Philosophical Unveiling—Thinking Beyond Becoming
Philosophy: Not an Escape from Thought, but a Clarification Many assume that philosophy, particularly metaphysics, seeks an abstract escape from reality, a retreat into speculation detached from lived experience. This assumption mirrors a broader misconception that truth is something to be found elsewhere rather than clarified here. However, true philosophy does not aim at abandoning…
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Beyond Conditioned Thought: Article 1 –The Limits of Ordinary Thinking
Our everyday understanding of reality is shaped by a deeply ingrained framework: the assumption of becoming. We live within a world where things appear to change, arise, and vanish, and this perception is so fundamental that we rarely question it. Yet, as Emanuele Severino has demonstrated, this framework is not an objective truth but an…
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The Unveiling of Being – Article 1: Philosophy and the Unavoidable Recognition of Being
From Parmenides to Severino Since the dawn of Western thought, philosophy has grappled with the nature of Being. Parmenides first articulated its fundamental necessity, rejecting the very possibility of nothingness. Being, he reasoned, is eternal, unchanging, and indestructible—an insight that has remained the foundation of true metaphysical thought. Yet, throughout history, numerous attempts have been…
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🗂️ Updated Glossary & Key Concepts
Understanding the Eternal Structure of Being in Light of Severino’s Thought This glossary introduces essential terms and distinctions for readers encountering the philosophy of Emanuele Severino and the paradigm of the eternal structure of Being. Each term is presented in accessible language, followed by clarifying analogies or diagrams where helpful. 1. Contraddizione C Definition: The…
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Post 58 – Beyond Method: Science and the Structure of Being
The preceding exploration of philosophy, mysticism, theology, and near-death experiences (NDEs) examined how different paths attempt to unveil truth. Each of these approaches, despite their differences, ultimately gestures toward the same reality: the immediate, self-evident appearing of truth. What remained unaddressed, however, is the role of science in this interplay. If science, too, seeks to…
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Post 56 – Beyond Words: Direct Seeing, Philosophy, and the Limits of Language
Human beings have long wrestled with the relationship between truth and language. Is truth something we discover through reasoning, or is it something immediate, beyond the grasp of conceptual thought? Philosopher Emanuele Severino argues that truth cannot be reached from untruth—reasoning alone does not produce it, because we are always already within it, even if…
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Post 55 – Beyond Theism and Atheism: A Call to Transcend the Debate
Few debates are as cyclical and fruitless as those between theists and atheists. The same arguments have been exchanged for centuries, with neither side truly convincing the other, as both operate from assumptions they rarely question. The theist often seeks to demonstrate the existence of God through metaphysical or moral arguments, while the atheist dismisses…
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Post 54 – The Paradox of Action: If Nothing Can Be Otherwise, Why Do We Strive?
The Question If we are a will, but our will is also our being and there is no becoming; if life unfolds as it is and not as a contingency subject to alternative options, then what is the use of trying to steer it one way or the other? If necessity determines all, what role…
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Post 49 – The Fragmentation of the Western Mind: Nihilism, Individualism, and the Illusion of Becoming
The Illusion of Becoming and the Western Mind The Western world, having embraced the belief that reality is fluid and that being is contingent, has plunged into an age of radical individualism and self-determination. This shift, deeply rooted in nihilism, assumes that identity, meaning, and even human nature itself are malleable constructs rather than necessary…
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Post 48 – The Unfolding of Nihilism and Its Inevitable Dissolution
The Shadow of Nihilism Western thought, having severed itself from the eternal structure of being, finds itself adrift in a sea of nihilism. The belief that existence is contingent, that truth is malleable, and that meaning must be constructed rather than recognized, has led to an age of fragmentation, despair, and cultural decay. This nihilism…
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Post 47 – From Cultural Crisis to the Clarity of Being
The Crisis of the West In our time, there is an overwhelming sense of loss. The grand ideas that once shaped Western civilization—truth, beauty, wisdom—now seem fractured, overshadowed by relativism, nihilism, and despair. What was once a culture of towering philosophical and artistic achievements now appears disoriented, struggling to maintain its foundations. The arts, once…
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Post 46 – Is Time an Illusion? The Eternal Tapestry and the Unfolding of Truth
Human thought has long been haunted by the passage of time. We watch as moments arise and vanish, as people come into existence and fade away. The past is lost to us, the future unknown, and the present always slipping through our grasp. But what if this entire experience of time were an illusion? What…
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Post 44 – Misunderstanding Death: The Illusion of Annihilation
Few concepts appear as self-evident to mortals as death. Across cultures and epochs, the notion of an end—the disappearance of a being into nothingness—has shaped human existence, inducing fear, sorrow, and speculation about what, if anything, lies beyond. The Structure of Being, however, reveals that this widely accepted view is not only mistaken but also…
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Post 43 – The Structure of Being: Its Unfolding from Parmenides to Severino
The history of Western thought is the history of the appearing of truth—an appearing that first manifested with Parmenides but remained incomplete, leading to millennia of nihilism before culminating in the necessity of its fuller recognition with Emanuele Severino. The unfolding of the structure of Being is not merely an intellectual progression but the necessary…
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Understanding the Structure of Being – 7
The Challenge of Language: How Words Reinforce Illusion Language is the medium through which we express, conceptualize, and communicate reality. Yet, it is also one of the greatest barriers to understanding the eternal structure of being. The very words we use are steeped in the assumption of becoming—of things arising, changing, and perishing. As it…
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Post 42 – The Unfolding Recognition of the Structure of Being
Throughout the history of human thought, various philosophical, scientific, and religious frameworks have sought to describe the nature of reality. These frameworks—whether ancient mythologies, classical philosophies, or modern scientific theories—represent humanity’s ceaseless attempt to uncover the truth of existence. However, upon closer examination, many of these perspectives reveal contradictions, fragmentary explanations, or assumptions that lead…
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It Is What It Is 